Gareth Hoyle built a link building agency to three hundred staff, running three shifts a day, seven days a week. Penguin ended it overnight. What he runs now is a team of twenty, and this interview with Mark A Preston is mostly about what the first business taught him about the second.
I built a link building agency up to 300 staff at our peak, working seven days a week, three shifts a day, mainly out in India, just a handful of staff in the UK. Penguin came along and just destroyed that business model overnight.
— Gareth Hoyle
He tells it without drama, which makes it land harder. The business was legitimate by the standards of its moment, built on an outsourcing model he had learned working at General Electric while still at university, and then one update made the entire premise worthless.
So I do have empathy for these AI bros that are getting kicked left, right and centre this month and last month.
— Gareth Hoyle
Marketing Signals is what he built next, deliberately narrower. SEO, PPC and paid social, and no web design or development at all.
I’m in marketing, I’m out there handing out flyers getting them to come into the bar. If nobody’s serving them a drink when I get them in, they’re going to leave.
— Gareth Hoyle
It is the same objection every honest agency owner eventually raises. If the phone is not answered within three rings, if nobody works the pipeline, if the warehouse cannot fulfil what you generated, then the money at the front end is being poured out at the back.
He argues that surviving in search gives you an efficiency mindset other departments never had to develop, because you spent fifteen years being told the thing you built yesterday no longer works.
The problem he keeps returning to is that content and digital PR attract creative thinkers, and the commercial half does not come free with the talent. His response was stricter time tracking, and a change of perspective he asks the whole team to hold.
If you’re not willing to stand in front of the accountant and explain how you spent the money, you probably shouldn’t be running that account.
— Gareth Hoyle
That is aimed as much at the client’s budget holder as at his own staff. Whoever signs off ten thousand a month has to defend it to somebody, and an agency that cannot help them do that is a line item waiting to be cut.
If I can increase the conversion rate from 1% to 2%, we get twice the leads.
— Gareth Hoyle
Which is his argument against obsessing over traffic. Sometimes the growth is already on the site. If you want to size that before chasing it, the expected click-through model covers the traffic half of the same sum.
He is unsentimental about why agencies chase recognised names. A department store already carries the brand signals, so ranking it for a well-known product is a shorter job than ranking an unknown shop. Journalists take the call, too.
The cost is speed. Quiet periods before results, internal protocol, tickets sitting in a queue years after the contract ended. He notes, almost in passing, that a strong brand routinely outranks technically better sites, which is the whole argument in one observation.
It’s just marketing at the end of the day. It’s just marketing, in the same way that digital PR is just PR but just in a digital arena.
— Gareth Hoyle
And the closing reality check, from a man who has spent his life in search: he is an investor in a dating app for widows, and its best conversions come from television advertising. SEO is one channel among many, and the bubble is smaller than it looks from inside.
| Time | What happens |
|---|---|
| 00:00 | Mark A Preston introduces Gareth Hoyle |
| 02:01 | Three hundred staff, three shifts, seven days a week |
| 02:09 | Penguin destroys the model overnight |
| 03:51 | Why resilience is the real agency skill |
| 07:08 | Handing out flyers outside a bar nobody is serving |
| 11:28 | Seeing the spend from the client’s side |
| 16:14 | A four-day week and full remote as hiring levers |
| 24:08 | One per cent to two per cent doubles the leads |
| 28:02 | Why the established brand outranks the small shop |
| 30:03 | Quiet periods, protocol and slow implementation |
| 36:24 | Working as an extension of the in-house PR team |
| 47:16 | The churn maths of agency life |
| 52:16 | A dating app for widows, and TV ads that beat search |
| Entity | What it is |
|---|---|
| Marketing Signals | His agency: SEO, PPC and paid social, deliberately no web design or development |
| Penguin | The Google update that ended his link building business overnight |
| Mark A Preston | The host of this episode |
| The four-day week | Adopted alongside full remote working to stand out in a crowded hiring market |
| Head of strategy | The commercially minded role whose first report slide is money rather than activity |
| Digital due diligence | His personal interest: valuing online communities and domain portfolios |
Every link above goes somewhere different. These are the ones not already mentioned above.
Gareth Hoyle on LinkedIn, which he says is where he is most active. He also says he will happily solve a problem for free if it interests him.
Hoyle, Gareth. Interviewed by Mark A Preston. “Adapting to Industry Changes with Agency Director Gareth Hoyle.” Unscripted SEO, 2024. https://unscriptedseo.com/gareth-hoyle/
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